Since
the advent in 1901 of shells loaded with explosives, the fortifications
were no longer effective to defend the town.
It seemed wiser to gather the available troops in the armies of maneuver
than to immobilize them in fortresses. During the 1914-1918 war, the city
had to ensure the mobilization of several battalions of infantry.
These
units quickly left the city to participate in military operations.
On August 25, 1914, the Germans had invaded Belgium and they won Charleroi,
they stand before the city. They threw shells into the town and they entered
it.
After
four years of fighting, the exhausted German troops were gradually pushed
back towards the border.
With the help of the English armies, enemies have gradually abandoned
the country.
Heavy
fighting was delivered to the passage of the valley of the Selle and the
storming of the forest Mormal.
This picture show you the path to the New Zealand Forces Memorial.
Gradually,
the New Zealand troops invaded the city and after a bombardment of eighteen
days, November 4, 1918, they took the town by climbing the walls.
These
2 photos show the monument, whose inauguration was presided over by Maréchal
Joffre, victor of the Battle of the Marne.
To
access this monument, you can pass the gate of New Zealanders if you start
from the Place du General Leclerc.
The name of the school Averill was chosen to pay tribute to the Commander
of New Zealand troops, Lieutenant Averill, who liberated Le Quesnoy in
1918.
Dr Averill
Our
town has retained close links with the city of Cambridge in New Zealand,
and each year at the Anzac Day 26 April (ANZAC: Australian and New Zeland
Army Corps), the city is visited by the ambassador and Ministers of New
Zealand.
On
the way to the monument, the flag of New Zealand.
Here
are some more recent pictures of this monument
At
right, is the Jeanne d'Arc boulevard
We
accede to the monument
by tunnel
again
some meter
then
you turn left
The
monument is now
in front of you
It
is this wall to the left
which was climb by
the New Zealand troops
This
piece of wall where is the monument belongs to the
New Zealand
THEY
CAME FROM THE UTTERMOST ENDS OF THE EARTH
We
find the same pattern on the painting found in the Town of Quesnoy.
Quercitain, I always have known this painting.
All those New Zealand soldiers killed in these conditions compel our respect.
The
same place
Here
are some photos of New Zealand troops who liberated the city.
A
New Zealand, 18-pounder gun, in action
near Le Quesnoy on October 29,1918
New
Zealand soldiers to where they started the successful attack on Le Quesnoy.
New
Zealand military transport moving along a road near Le Quesnoy
on October 30, 1918.
The
gate near the monument
Here
we understand that
the wall is very high.
You have to imagine that soldiers
climbed on a ladder these
walls
under enemy fire.
This reinforces the idea that these
soldiers
were really exceptional.
Finally,
the city released
New
Zealand troops marching through Le Quesnoy, the November 10, 1918
New
Zealand troops, on parade in Le Quesnoy's square, November 1918